Search (14008 results, page 1 of 701)

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Abstract

Von der Gentechnik bis zum Rinderwahnsinn: der amerikanische Autor und Journalist Jeremy Rifkin läßt kaum ein Thema aus, um sich mit Politik, Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft anzulegen. In seinem neuen Buch, das jetzt im Campus Verlag erschienen ist, setzt er sich mit 'Das Ende der Arbeit und ihre Zukunft' auseinander. Die hochtechnisierte Informationsgesellschaft kommt ohne Mssenerwerbstätigkeit aus. Die notwendige Folge: die Entwicklung eines zweiten Arbeitsmarktes

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Abstract

Enthält Geschichte der Library of Congress Subject Headings und Sears' list

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Content

Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung

Footnote

Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS

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LCSH

Subject headings

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

The system is available both in print and online versions. Names a few new subject headings in areas like science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM). In this edition, there are a total of 1,600 new headings making it a total of 12,000+ preferred headings meant for subject access in small and medium sized libraries. This unprecedented increase of about 1,600 headings is mostly due the complete incorporation of the Canadian Sears last published independently in 2006. Also critically examines inconsistencies in a few headings. Concludes to say the new edition in resplendent, hard binding maintains its stellar reputation of a handy list of general subject headings both for applications and a teaching resource.

Footnote

Introduction und Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 45(2018) no.8, S.712-714. u.d.T. "Satija, M. P. 2018: "The 22nd edition (2018) of the Sears List of Subject Headings: A brief introduction." (DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-712).

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Classification

AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde

LCSH

Subject headings

RVK

AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

Written by an international team of experts (including Jeremy Adelman, Lorraine Daston, Devin Fitzgerald, John-Paul Ghobrial, Lisa Gitelman, Earle Havens, Randolph C. Head, Niv Horesh, Sarah Igo, Richard R. John, Lauren Kassell, Pamela Long, Erin McGuirl, David McKitterick, Elias Muhanna, Thomas S. Mullaney, Carla Nappi, Craig Robertson, Daniel Rosenberg, Neil Safier, Haun Saussy, Will Slauter, Jacob Soll, Heidi Tworek, Siva Vaidhyanathan, Alexandra Walsham), the book's inspired and original long- and short-form contributions reconstruct the rise of human approaches to creating, managing, and sharing facts and knowledge. Thirteen full-length chapters discuss the role of information in pivotal epochs and regions, with chief emphasis on Europe and North America, but also substantive treatment of other parts of the world as well as current global interconnections. More than 100 alphabetical entries follow, focusing on specific tools, methods, and concepts?from ancient coins to the office memo, and censorship to plagiarism. The result is a wide-ranging, deeply immersive collection that will appeal to anyone drawn to the story behind our modern mania for an informed existence.

RSWK

Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Geschichte

Subject

Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Geschichte

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LCSH

Subject headings

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Footnote

Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Classification

MS 7960 [Soziologie # Spezielle Soziologien # Soziologie der Massenkommunikation und öffentlichen Meinung # Radio, Fernsehen und Film]

Footnote

Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 57(2006) H.8, S.444 (W. Schweibenz): "Im Rahmen seiner Mitarbeit im DFG-Projekt Geschichte und Systematik der digitalen Medien (2001 bis 2004) am Seminar für Ästhetik des Fachbereichs Kulturwissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität Berlin hat sich Stefan Heidenreich intensiv mit dem technischem Fortschritt und seinen kulturellen Folgen befasst. Daraus resultiert sein Buch "Flip Flop", das seinen Titel einer Schaltung beim ersten amerikanischen Digitalrechner ENIAC verdankt, der nach den Erfindern "Eccles-Jordan-Trigger" oder kurz "Flipflop" genannt wurde. Die Wahl des Titels ist wegweisend, denn die Bezeichnung Flipflop benenne, so Heidenreich, den Wechsel zwischen zwei Zuständen, wobei das Bemerkenswerte an dieser Schaltung gerade darin liege, dass dieser Wechsel nicht in einem festen Rhythmus wie bei Oszillatoren oder Taktgebern vollzogen werde, sondern nur dann, wenn ein Impuls eintrete und zu einer Veränderung führe - dies gelte, so Heidenreich, auch für das Verhältnis von Medien und Kultur. So zieht sich das Thema des Impulses wie ein roter Faden durch das Buch. In seiner zentralen These behauptet Heidenreich, dass jede neue Technologie am Anfang leer sei und damit auch das Nutzungspotenzial völlig offen sei und sich häufig in krassem Gegensatz zu den Vorstellungen der Erfinder oder frühen Nutzer entwickle, wenn ein entsprechender Impuls eintrete. Diese These belegt Heidenreich unterhaltsam mit kurios anmutenden Geschichten über historische Fehleinschätzungen der Verwendung des Computers in Unternehmen und im privaten Bereich bis hin zur New Economy. Am Beispiel der frühen Fonografie und Fotografie führt er aus, was passiert, wenn Technologie und Kommunikation aufeinander treffen, das heißt, wenn eine Technologie das Labor verlässt, sich im Alltag bewähren muss und nach einer Phase der Standardisierung eine kritische Masse von Inhalten entwickelt, die das Medium attraktiv machen und zur Herausbildung einer eigenen Medienkultur führt, die wiederum den Ablauf der weiteren technologischen Entwicklung beeinflusst. Nach Ausflügen in die Vergangenheit der Medien widmet sich Heidenreich dem zentralen Anliegen seines Buches, das den Zusammenhängen zwischen Datenströmen und der Kultur gilt.
Heidenreich hält die Trennung von Technik und Inhalt bei der Betrachtung von Datenübertragung in Computernetzwerken für nicht hilfreich bezüglich des Verständnisses derjenigen Prozesse, die die Nutzung eines Mediums erklären. Weit interessanter findet er das Modell der Attraktion, das davon ausgeht, dass die anfänglich leeren Technologien der Kommunikation sich allmählich für Informationen als attraktiv erweisen, ähnlich wie eine neue Straße den Verkehr anzieht. Für Heidenreich sind auch die großen kulturellen Datenströme Resultat solcher Prozesse der Attraktion, wie er am Beispiel des World Wide Web beschreibt. Aus diesen Datenströmen und ihrer Attraktivität ergeben sich wiederum kulturelle und ökonomische Konsequenzen, weil Computernetzwerke ein universelles Medium darstellen, das nicht wie andere Techniken für ganz bestimmte Medientypen entworfen wurde, wie etwa Film und Photographie für Bilder oder Schallplatten für Töne. Hierin liege, so Heidenreich das besondere Potenzial der Computernetzwerke, wenn man bedenkt, dass Geräte, die für einen bestimmten Zweck entworfen worden seien, sich später aber für ganz andere Informationen als attraktiv erwiesen hätten. Die Konsequenzen der Datenströme werden interessant, wenn es um das Zusammenspiel von Technik, Ökonomie und Kultur geht. Bei den kulturellen Datenströmen geht Heidenreich von einem Primat der Bindung über die Bedeutung aus, die durch Technisierung, Vernetzung und Konsum entsteht. Er verdeutlicht dies am Beispiel der Suchmaschine Google, die die Bedeutung einer Web-Adresse aus der Zahl der darauf verweisenden Links ermittelt. In vergleichbarer Form könnten sich eine Bindungswirkung und damit eine Bewertung der Bedeutung zwischen kulturellen Inhalten ergeben. Durch so genannte Ich-Formate, die den Benutzern Möglichkeiten einer Interaktion und einer Identität im digitalen Raum des Internets geben, wird auch der Benutzer in diese Bindungen einbezogen und Teil der Datenströme und damit der digitalen Ökonomie, was Heidenreich kritisch bewertet. Dabei bezieht er sich stark auf die Thesen von Jeremy Rifkin und dessen Buch "Access - Das Verschwinden des Eigentums" (Fischer-Taschenbuch, 2002, ISBN 3-596-15620-3). In seinem Buch gelingt es Heidenreich, überzeugend und anschaulich seine Hauptthese zu belegen, dass aus der gegenwärtigen Anwendung einer Technologie nicht auf ihre zukünftige Einsatzmöglichkeiten geschlossen werden könne, weil diese sich erst im Umgang mit ihr entwickle. Auch wenn man die einzelnen Unterthesen und Schlussfolgerungen von Heidenreich nicht in allen Punkten befürworten oder teilen mag, bietet das Buch doch in unterhaltsamer Form Anregungen zum Nachdenken und zur eigenen Auseinandersetzung mit den Datenströmen und der Kultur des 21. Jahrhunderts, an der wir alle teilhaben und die wir mitgestalten."

RVK

MS 7960 [Soziologie # Spezielle Soziologien # Soziologie der Massenkommunikation und öffentlichen Meinung # Radio, Fernsehen und Film]

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Classification

ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme

LCSH

Subject headings

RVK

ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme

Subject

Subject headings

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Content

Teilw. zugl.: Köln, Fachhochschule für Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen, Hausarbeit zur Laufbahnprüfung für den Höheren Bibliotheksdienst

LCSH

Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

Subject

Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

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Abstract

Discussion of the results and consequences of the automation project named thesaurus/concordance project, carried out at the DUT Library. The aim of the project was, by making the subject headings and their corresponding classification codes machine readable, to produce periodically cumulative lists, classifies lists, lists per subject fields, alphabetical lists of inverted subheadings and geographical names with their corresponding main headings and notations

Source

Numerische und nicht-numerische Klassifikation zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Proc. der 5. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 7.-10.4.1981. Hrsg.: Peter Ihm u.a

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Abstract

The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language

Content

Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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Abstract

Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys

Content

Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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LCSH

Subject headings / Terminology

Subject

Subject headings / Terminology

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

Lecture given at the AIBM conference, Karlsruhe, Sep 95. The thesaurus appeared 1st in 1982, produced according to DIN standard 1463. This standard is largely adhered to, with 2 deviations: the controlled vocabulary is rather universal, covering more than 1 musical field, and descriptors are used as systematic collection points, with non-decriptors as subordinate headings. The 1994 edition has widened its contents range. There are still problems with ambiguity of headings and titles

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Content

Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur

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LCSH

Subject headings / Terminology

Subject

Subject headings / Terminology

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Classification

AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines

RVK

AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines