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  1. Nieuwenhuysen, P.; Vanouplines, P.: Document plus program hybrids on the Internet and their impact on information transfer (1998) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Examines some of the advanced tools, techniques, methods and standards related to the Internet and WWW which consist of hybrids of documents and software, called 'document program hybrids'. Early Internet systems were based on having documents on one side and software on the other, neatly separated, apart from one another and without much interaction, so that the static document can also exist without computers and networks. Documentation program hybrids blur this classical distinction and all components are integrated, interwoven and exist in synergy with each other. Illustrates the techniques with particular reference to practical examples, including: dara collections and dedicated software; advanced HTML features on the WWW, multimedia viewer and plug in software for Internet and WWW browsers; VRML; interaction through a Web server with other servers and with instruments; adaptive hypertext provided by the server; 'webbots' or 'knowbots' or 'searchbots' or 'metasearch engines' or intelligent software agents; Sun's Java; Microsoft's ActiveX; program scripts for HTML and Web browsers; cookies; and Internet push technology with Webcasting channels
  2. Pan, B.; Gay, G.; Saylor, J.; Hembrooke, H.: One digital library, two undergraduate casses, and four learning modules : uses of a digital library in cassrooms (2006) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    The KMODDL (kinematic models for design digital library) is a digital library based on a historical collection of kinematic models made of steel and bronze. The digital library contains four types of learning modules including textual materials, QuickTime virtual reality movies, Java simulations, and stereolithographic files of the physical models. The authors report an evaluation study on the uses of the KMODDL in two undergraduate classes. This research reveals that the users in different classes encountered different usability problems, and reported quantitatively different subjective experiences. Further, the results indicate that depending on the subject area, the two user groups preferred different types of learning modules, resulting in different uses of the available materials and different learning outcomes. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for future digital library design.
  3. Mongin, L.; Fu, Y.Y.; Mostafa, J.: Open Archives data Service prototype and automated subject indexing using D-Lib archive content as a testbed (2003) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    The Indiana University School of Library and Information Science opened a new research laboratory in January 2003; The Indiana University School of Library and Information Science Information Processing Laboratory [IU IP Lab]. The purpose of the new laboratory is to facilitate collaboration between scientists in the department in the areas of information retrieval (IR) and information visualization (IV) research. The lab has several areas of focus. These include grid and cluster computing, and a standard Java-based software platform to support plug and play research datasets, a selection of standard IR modules and standard IV algorithms. Future development includes software to enable researchers to contribute datasets, IR algorithms, and visualization algorithms into the standard environment. We decided early on to use OAI-PMH as a resource discovery tool because it is consistent with our mission.
  4. Song, R.; Luo, Z.; Nie, J.-Y.; Yu, Y.; Hon, H.-W.: Identification of ambiguous queries in web search (2009) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    It is widely believed that many queries submitted to search engines are inherently ambiguous (e.g., java and apple). However, few studies have tried to classify queries based on ambiguity and to answer "what the proportion of ambiguous queries is". This paper deals with these issues. First, we clarify the definition of ambiguous queries by constructing the taxonomy of queries from being ambiguous to specific. Second, we ask human annotators to manually classify queries. From manually labeled results, we observe that query ambiguity is to some extent predictable. Third, we propose a supervised learning approach to automatically identify ambiguous queries. Experimental results show that we can correctly identify 87% of labeled queries with the approach. Finally, by using our approach, we estimate that about 16% of queries in a real search log are ambiguous.
  5. Croft, W.B.; Metzler, D.; Strohman, T.: Search engines : information retrieval in practice (2010) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    For introductory information retrieval courses at the undergraduate and graduate level in computer science, information science and computer engineering departments. Written by a leader in the field of information retrieval, Search Engines: Information Retrieval in Practice, is designed to give undergraduate students the understanding and tools they need to evaluate, compare and modify search engines. Coverage of the underlying IR and mathematical models reinforce key concepts. The book's numerous programming exercises make extensive use of Galago, a Java-based open source search engine. SUPPLEMENTS / Extensive lecture slides (in PDF and PPT format) / Solutions to selected end of chapter problems (Instructors only) / Test collections for exercises / Galago search engine
  6. Tang, X.-B.; Wei Wei, G,-C.L.; Zhu, J.: ¬An inference model of medical insurance fraud detection : based on ontology and SWRL (2017) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Medical insurance fraud is common in many countries' medical insurance systems and represents a serious threat to the insurance funds and the benefits of patients. In this paper, we present an inference model of medical insurance fraud detection, based on a medical detection domain ontology that incorporates the knowledge base provided by the Medical Terminology, NKIMed, and Chinese Library Classification systems. Through analyzing the behaviors of irregular and fraudulent medical services, we defined the scope of the medical domain ontology relevant to the task and built the ontology about medical sciences and medical service behaviors. The ontology then utilizes Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) and Java Expert System Shell (JESS) to detect medical irregularities and mine implicit knowledge. The system can be used to improve the management of medical insurance risks.
  7. Johnson, K.E.: OPAC missing record retrieval (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Reports results of a study, conducted at Rhode Island University Library, to determine whether cataloguing records known to be missing from a library consortium OPAC database could be identified using the database search features. Attempts to create lists of bibliographic records held by other libraries in the consortium using Boolean searching features failed due to search feature limitations. Samples of search logic were created, collections of records based on this logic were assembled manually and then compared with card catalogue of the single library. Results suggest that use of the Boolean OR operator to conduct the broadest possible search could find 56.000 of the library's missing records that were held by other libraries. Use of the Boolean AND operator to conduct the narrowest search found 85.000 missing records. A specific library search made of the records of the most likely consortium library to have overlaid the single library's holdings found that 80.000 of the single library's missing records were held by a specific library
  8. Chan, L.M.: Functions of a subject authority file (1991) 0.05 
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    Source
    Subject authorities in the online environment: papers from a conference program held in San Francisco, 29.6.1987. Ed.: K.M. Drabenstott
  9. Garrison, W.A.: Practical considerations in using the machine-readable LCSH (1991) 0.05 
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    Subject authorities in the online environment: papers from a conference program held in San Francisco, 29.6.1987. Ed.: K.M. Drabenstott
  10. Bishoff, L.: Public access to the Library of Congress Subject Headings online (1991) 0.05 
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    Subject authorities in the online environment: papers from a conference program held in San Francisco, 29.6.1987. Ed.: K.M. Drabenstott
  11. Knowledge acquisition from text and pictures (1989) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Media didactics have recently become more firmly grounded in cognitive theory, with an increasing concern for the internal processes of knowledge representation and acquisition. With this cognitive aspect in mind, an international group of researches held a meeting in Tübingen to present and discuss the theoretical approaches to an empirical investigation of knowledge acquisition from text and pictures
  12. Goodier, J.: CAIN: a Computer Assisted INdexing system (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Paper presented at a joint meeting of the Aslib Biosciences Group and ALISSE entitled 'New dimensions in agricultural information', held in Reading on 1 Nov. 1991. The CAIN indexing system was demonstrated. The paper gives some details of the operation of the system. Some comments on the practical and theoretical background are made
  13. Pettersson, R.; Kindborg, M.: Classification of navigational principles in multimedia systems (1991) 0.05 
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    Source
    Multimedia information: proc. of the 2nd Int. Information Research Conference held at Churchill College, Cambridge, UK, 15.-18.7.1991. Ed. by Mary Feeney u. Shirley Day
  14. Designing hypermedia for learning : proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Designing Hypertext/Hypermedia for Learning held in Rottenburg/Neckar, FRG, July 3-8, 1989 (1990) 0.05 
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  15. Kierans, K.: Do we have this book? : askSam (1991) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes the experience of 6 Cariboo-Thompson Nicoly Library system branches in implementing the askSam PC software package. This free text datavase program allows library brabches to gain access to their local holdings, system wide subject heading lists and titles held, using keyword, wildcard and Boolean searches
  16. Booth, P.F.: Together or apart : the problems of stock integration (1991) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines decisions made about the arrangement of stock in libraries and warns against rigid rules. Every library should have its own policy, taking into account the types of users and their particular information needs, and the kinds of information materials held and their particular characteristics
  17. Zoellick, B.: Benefits of markup and document databases in publishing (1992) 0.05 
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    Source
    CD-ROM for international development. Proc. of a workshop held by the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation, Geneva, Switzerland 16-18 December 1991
  18. Rettig, J.: Academic reference service astride a fault line (1993) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Reports on a conference held at the Library Institutions Institute March 12-14, 1993 to develop a new model for academic reference services. examines the differing models currently being examined. Suggests elements of future reference work. Examines the effects of the changes and how to bring them about
  19. Broadhurst, R.: ¬The digitisation of library material (1993) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Considers conversion of materials currently held on paper or microfilm to electronic media using imaging technology. Briefly describes current research projects in the UK and USA. Explains the digitization process and describes document and microfilm scanners. Details scanning of print and microfilm, explaining the different problems and special needs each medium, outlines image enhancement and optical character recognition
  20. Newell, R.: Geographic information systems : where are we? and where do we go from here? (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Reports on the Annual conference of the Association of Geographic Information held in Birmingham, UK, Nov. 93. Reviews the progress made in geographic information systems. Identifies governmental and commercial problems in the UK and USA and suggests possible solutions

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