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  1. CannCasciato, D.: ¬The OLUC from a NACO point of view : eliminating derived search keys (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Explains how the current resurgence of cooperative cataloguing initiatives require that OCLC Online Union Catalog (OLUC) search keys evolve to allow more precise searching. Describes the results achieved by searching personal and corporate authors by word and phrase to obtain guidance on deciding about heading formation and necessary references. Concludes that phrase searching needs to be brought into existence in OLUC search mechanisms as quickly as possible to speed up cataloguing, and that OCLC needs to take note of these requirements by eliminating limitations on searching
  2. Mittal, R.: Creation of subject index to NUCSSI database with CDS/ISIS package (1989) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes the application of the CDS/ISIS software package (version 1.0) for the creation of a subject index to the National Union Catalogue of Scientific Periodicals in India (NUCSSI) data base. The subject index helps the user to find the titles available under particular subjects covered by the data base. The subject index has a subject code, UDC number and subject heading selected from the key title of the periodical
  3. Studwell, W.E.: Ignore it and it will go away : ... but it's still there! (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines recent discussion of the need for the development of a theory based code for LCSH. Research has shown that academic libraries are not keeping up with changes to subject heading systems in recent years. One of reasons for this is that the LoC seems to be operating without any kind of plan or guiding principles
  4. U.S. copyright office report on legal protection for databases (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The US Copyright Office has issued a 111 page report of Congress giving an impartial overview on the question of legal protection for databases. The bulk of the report discusses issues raised by interested parties at meetings during 1997 and it is intended as a starting point for Congress to consider whether there is a need for a new form of statutory protection and, if so, how legislation could avoid negative consequences. Copies of the report are posted on the Internet site at http://www.loc.gov/copyright, under the heading 'What's new'
  5. Shackel, B.: Human-computer interaction : Whence and whither? (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Presents an overview of the growth of work in human-computer interaction over the last 40 years. Notes various formative influences and contributing disciplines. Aspects or research and human factors knowledge are prominent, but also gives attention to technology, applied problems, and design for usabiltiy. Summarises the growth in 3 age-group partitions, notes some of the major threads of development under the heading of continuities from the past and perspectives into the future
  6. Adler, P.S.: ¬An introduction : where are we heading? (1997) 0.05 
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  7. Shafer, K.: Scorpion helps catalog the Web (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Scorpion is a research project at OCLC exploring the indexing and cataloguing of electronic resources. It focuses on building tools for automatic subject recognition based on the DDC. Dewey is used to classify any term and denote subject heading. The resources to be catalogued are treated as queries against a special Deqey database that returns a ranked list of potential subjects. Gives an overview of Scorpion and indicates future developments
  8. Wisniewski, J.: Authority work, Internet resources, and a cataloguer's home page (1998) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Argues that a cataloguer's personal home page, with a list of links to most used sites, simplifies the task of retrieving WWW base documentation for name and subject heading authority records. Highlights selected WWW sites for geographic names, historic buildings and topics in art, suggests reasons for creating one's own site, and offers an example of a personal home page
  9. Subject cataloging manual : Subject headings (1991) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The how-to guide for assigning subject headings and subdivisions in a consistent and standardized manner - as practiced at the Library of Congress. Practical guidance on the procedures to follow. Provides cross references from old to new subject headings. Helps reference librarians develop successful search strategies by illustrating LC subject heading practices. Gives the rationale for assigning subject headings to specific works. Indispensible for following LC practice and for working in local cataloging networks and cooperative cataloging projects with LC
  10. Otchere, F.F.: African studies thesaurus : subject headings for library uses (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    List of all Library of Congress sub-Saharan African subject headings including notations for most subject headings and cross-references from related or unused versions of a heading. The volume covers 41 countries. There are altogether some 4.000 subject headings, including the names of over 600 African peoples and nearly 600 African languages
  11. Gatti, T.H.: Utilization of students as cataloging assistants at carnegie category I institution libraries (2005) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    A survey of 261 libraries was undertaken to determine the level of use of and duties performed by student assistants in monographic cataloging operations. Ninety-five of 142 responding libraries (64.1 percent) indicate that they use student assistants for some type of monographic cataloging tasks. These tasks are downloading of bibliographic and authority records, monographic cataloging, classification, subject heading authority control, holdings, database maintenance, and editing of 246 or 505 MARC tags. Some respondents expressed reluctance to use student assistants for higher-level cataloging tasks.
  12. Bland, R.N.: ¬The concept of intellectual level in cataloging and classification (1983) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This paper traces the history of the concept of intellectual level in cataloging and classification in the United States. Past cataloging codes, subject-heading practice, and classification systems have provided library users with little systematic information concerning the intellectual level or intended audience of works. Reasons for this omission are discussed, and arguments are developed to show that this kind of information would be a useful addition to the catalog record of the present and the future.
  13. Markiw, M.: Establishing Slavic headings under AACR2 (1984) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This paper discusses some common problems which catalogers of Slavic materials may encounter in establishing Slavic headings under AACR2. Three categories of headings have been selected: geographical, corporate and personal names concerned with the Soviet Union. Emphasis is placed upon cases where a cataloger may apply the rules correctly, but still establish an incorrect heading. Sources of these types of problems are identified and suggestions are made for dealing with them.
  14. Studwell, W.E.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for the history of the individual states of the United States : some proposed additions (1987) 0.05 
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  15. Amaeshi, B.: Subject indexing in the Nigerian National Corporation Library : design of a instrument (2001) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The article discusses the construction of a controlled vocabulary for the indexing of petroleum and gas related articles in indigenous periodicals and newspapers in the library system of the Nigerian National Corporation (NNPC). The major problems encountered in the design of the subject heading list are highlighted and solutions offered. Attention is also drawn to neologisms as they apply to the controlled vocabulary under consideration.
  16. Dunsire, G.: Digital decimals : Dewey and online libraries (2008) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The paper discusses practical methods of apply DDC to digital library services arising from recent technical developments. These include the use of DDC summaries to create hierarchical browsing and tag cloud interfaces, the utility of DDC as a switching language between different subject heading and classification schemes, and the development of terminology servers for interoperability with digital libraries. The focus is on services based in Europe.
  17. Landry, P.: Providing multilingual subject access through linking of subject heading languages : the MACS approach (2009) 0.05 
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  18. Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) : a conceptual model (2009) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Subject access to information has been the predominant approach of users to satisfy their information needs. Research demonstrates that the integration of controlled vocabulary information with an information retrieval system helps users perform more effective subject searches. This integration becomes possible when subject authority data (information about subjects from authority files) are linked to bibliographic files and are made available to users. The purpose of authority control is to ensure consistency in representing a value-a name of a person, a place name, or a subject term-in the elements used as access points in information retrieval. For example, "World War, 1939-1945" has been established as an authorized subject heading in the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). When using LCSH, in cataloging or indexing, all publications about World War II are assigned the established heading regardless of whether a publication refers to the war as the "European War, 1939-1945", "Second World War", "World War 2", "World War II", "WWII", "World War Two", or "2nd World War." The synonymous expressions are referred to by the authorized heading. This ensures that all publications about World War II can be retrieved by and displayed under the same subject heading, either in an individual institution's own catalog or database or in a union catalog that contains bibliographic records from a number of individual libraries or databases. In almost all large bibliographic databases, authority control is achieved manually or semi-automatically by means of an authority file. The file contains records of headings or access points - names, titles, or subjects - that have been authorized for use in bibliographic records. In addition to ensuring consistency in subject representation, a subject authority record also records and maintains semantic relationships among subject terms and/or their labels. Records in a subject authority file are connected through semantic relationships, which may be expressed statically in subject authority records or generated dynamically according to the specific needs (e.g., presenting the broader and narrower terms) of printed or online display of thesauri, subject headings lists, classification schemes, and other knowledge organization systems.
  19. Klenczon, W.: Jzyk Hasel Przedmiotowych Biblioteki Narodowej (National Library of Poland Subject Headings) :from card catalogs to Digital Library : some questions about the future of a Local Subject Heading Systems in the changing world of information retrieval (2011) 0.05 
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  20. Groat, G. de: ¬A history of video game cataloging in U.S. libraries (2015) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Cataloging practices for video games have been in flux since the late 1970s, often lagging behind technological developments. This article describes the history of descriptive cataloging practices and MARC coding for video games. Also discussed are the special problems presented by Library of Congress subject heading and uniform title practice, which were developed for book cataloging rather than for the cataloging of video games themselves.

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